OilTracers

Petroleum Geochemistry: Tools For Effective Exploration And Development

Who Should Attend

Development and exploration geologists, geophysicists, geochemists, petroleum engineers, managers, and technical personnel

You Will Learn

  • How to quantify charge risk during exploration by identifying petroleum systems, predicting regional variations in organic facies, predicting source maturity, volumes of expelled petroleum, gas-to-oil ratios, and the risk of oil biodegradation.
  • How to integrate geochemical, geological and engineering data to identify reservoir compartments, allocate commingled production, identify completion problems, and monitor flood progression to optimize field development.
  • How to recognize pitfalls in geochemical interpretations
  • Familiarity with various geochemical tools, including Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Rock-Eval pyrolysis, vitrinite reflectance, thermal alteration index, kerogen elemental analysis, geochemical logs and maps, gas chromatography, stable isotope ratios, and biological markers.
  • How to design geochemical studies and collect samples.

About the Course

Undiscovered reserves in prolific, mature basins and bypassed oil in developed fields are key targets for increasing reserves at minimal cost. Modern geochemical tools can dramatically improve discovery success by identifying and characterizing these targets. Course participants learn to interpret geochemical logs, predict volumes of oil generated and expelled, map organic facies variations, identify petroleum systems using multivariate data, predict regional variations in oil quality and gas-to-oil ratios, and predict the extent of source thermal maturity and oil biodegradation. Unique to this course are detailed discussions of how to integrate geochemical, geological and engineering data to identify reservoir compartments, allocate commingled production, identify completion problems, and monitor flood progression to optimize field development. The course also explains how to optimize development by predicting vertical and lateral variations in API gravity and viscosity. Attendees learn interpretive guidelines to evaluate geochemical data. Interpretation pitfalls are illustrated using exercises. Sample collection techniques are discussed.

No background in geochemistry is needed. The course is an ideal introduction or review for those who plan to use basin modeling programs.

Participants receive (1) a course notebook and flash drive containing the 900+ lecture figures, and (2) the book:
Peters, K. E., C. C. Walters and J. M. Moldowan (2005) The Biomarker Guide, Volume 2 - Biomarkers and Isotopes in Petroleum Exploration and Earth History, Cambridge University Press, 1155 p.

Course Content

  • Identifying Source Rocks
  • Geochemical Logs
  • Volumetrics and Reconstruction of Generative Potential in Postmature Rocks
  • Oil-Oil and Oil-Source Rock Correlations Using Biomarkers, Isotopes, and Statistics
  • Assessment of Reservoir Continuity, Prediction of Lateral and Vertical Changes in API Gravity and Viscosity, and Relative Contributions from Discrete Zones.
  • Worldwide Exploration and Production Case Studies
  • Sample Collection and Project Planning
  • Exercises Using Actual Exploration and Production Problems

About the Instructor

Dr. McCaffrey received his B. A. degree (1985) from Harvard University, magna cum laude with highest honors in geological sciences, and his Ph.D. (1990) in geochemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program. Mark is a California Registered Geologist (License #5903), a Texas Professional Geoscientist (License #350), and an AAPG Certified Petroleum Geologist (Certificate #5339). He is a senior or co-author of more than 30 articles on petroleum exploration, reservoir management, oil biodegradation, hazardous waste remediation, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and marine chemistry. Mark was the 1995 recipient of the Pieter Schenck Award from the European Association of Organic Geochemists for "outstanding work on biomarkers in relation to paleoenvironmental studies and petroleum exploration." In 1998, Mark received (with project co-workers) the Arco Award of Excellence "for developing a new charge and migration model for the Brookian petroleum system, allowing improved charge risk assessment for prospects on the Central North Slope of Alaska. Mark spent 10 years at Chevron and Arco integrating geochemistry, geology and engineering data to solve a variety of oil exploration and production problems. In 1999, Mark then co-founded OilTracers LLC, a firm specializing in this type of work. Mark was a 2001-2002 distinguished Lecturer for the Society of Petroleum Engineers and was the Chairman of the 2002 Organic Geochemistry Gordon Conference. Mark was Chairman (2006-2007) of the Geochemical Society Organic Geochemistry Division, and is a PetroSkills Instructor in the area of Oil and Gas Geochemistry and has taught courses in: Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, England, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, The Netherlands, Mozambique, United Arab Emirates, and The United States).

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